December 15, 2008 - 3:29 PM
Google Quietly Violates Network Neutrality
The spin doctors behind the "network neutrality" movement have been in crisis mode for the past few days, trying furiously to cover the fact that Google isn't really interested in treating all packets on the Internet the same. In fact, Google's support of "network neutrality" now appears to have been just another one of Google's shameless efforts at self-enrichment.
For those who have forgotten, "Network Neutrality" was a movement started by Google in late 2005 in order to ensure that they kept their dominant position in the content delivery market and that consumers would foot the bill. While they wrapped it in fancier terms -- such as insisting that all data packets that travel across the Internet be treated exactly the same -- the reality is that Google never did believe in any such thing. They just wanted to "game" public policy for the Internet in order to gain a competitive advantage.
What they were trying to do was to keep network operators from offering better tiers of service to those who could and wanted to pay for it. They decried any such tiered services as unfair to small net entrepreneurs, though in reality Google was already using such tiered services offered by private companies such as Akamai.
The game is this. Google and other large content providers use a service called "local caching." This service takes content from the Internet, transfers it to a private network, holds it on local servers all over the world until it is called for by a consumer, then transfers it back to the Internet for delivery. Google's content benefits from faster delivery to the cache, and fewer hops to the consumer. Faster and more secure delivery for a 21st Century Internet, just as has always been the case with the Internet.
That's not a bad idea. In fact, George Ou of the Internet Technology and Innovation Foundation pointed out the benefits of this and other facets of intelligent networking this month in a guide for policy makers, as did the US Internet Industry Association in September. The problem for Google is that if such services are widely available, they would be less costly. And would thus be affordable for every web site on the Internet. Thus cutting Google's competitive edge and profits.
Thus was born "network neutrality" -- a campaign to ensure through deceit and "gaming" Internet policy that no one other than the largest content providers would have fast, secure delivery of their products. While Microsoft and Yahoo briefly signed on to this scheme, they have since recanted. Good for them.
Here's the problem that Google has now. Since the Wall Street Journal article exposed their shenanigans (see Wall Street Journal, December 15, "Google Wants Its Own Fast Track On The Internet"), they have to protect their empire while avoiding the outrage of millions of consumers, Congress-persons, president-elects and left-of-center bloggers who foolishly believed that "network neutrality" was a real issue that demanded immediate regulation. Here's how they are handling it:
1) Trash the Wall Street Journal. To hear Google's paid character assassins today, the WSJ is some crackpot bunch of rogue journalists incapable of getting their facts right. THey are working hard to kill the messenger as quickly as possible.
2) Lie, lie, and lie again. The spin is that what Google wants is "only" local caching, and while that would be a violation of network neutrality and fairness if anyone else did it, it is not if Google does it. Really.
3) Rally consumers to the cause. Or bumper sticker. Whatever the "network neutrality" movement has degenerated into by now. The effort must be made to cover up Google's secret actions by keeping consumers focused on hating and fearing their own ISPs. Trust only Google. Do not think independently.
What's funny about all of this is that Google, in trying to defend itself, has outlined very neatly why "network neutrality" is a really bad idea that actually hurts consumers, content providers and the Internet.
If you read Rick Whitt's post on the Google public policy blog, you'll find a straightforward admission that Internet traffic is growing -- thanks in no small part to YouTube -- and that it costs money to deliver that traffic. Further, there is a tacit admission that purchasing a higher tier of service -- such as buying transit from a private network off of the Internet and using local traffic -- is necessary to give consumers a quality Internet experience.
I am hoping this is one battle the spin-meisters behind "network neutrality" lose. They should, because it makes no sense to claim that Google can make use of advanced network services but small content providers can't. It makes no sense to force consumers to bear the burden of the cost of content delivery so that Google can be more profitable and powerful.
Google's hand caught in the cookie jar is no surprise to anyone who knows the Internet, and no surprise to the handful of journalists who have actually studied "network neutrality" and its wacky, constantly shifting, incoherent, fact-ignoring mantra of hatred for the "duopolies" of broadband. It will surprise only the well-intentioned Americans who thought their support was going toward a real and just cause.
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